Sciatica is the medical term for pain that shoots down your leg. It’s usually caused when the sciatic nerve in your lower spine is irritated or compressed, and may be accompanied by tingling or numbness. Sciatica is a symptom rather than a distinct medical condition and can be a sign of several possible diagnoses.
Up to 4 in 10 people will experience sciatica or sciatica-like pain at some point. Getting good sleep with any kind of body pain is difficult, but one of the best ways to relieve your sciatica is quality rest.
In this article, we’ll explain the best sleeping positions for sciatica so you can get back to your life and wake up pain-free as soon as possible.
Disclaimer: We co-authored this article with dedicated healthcare provider Dr. Gregory Stoltz, DC. The following tips, including those from Dr. Stoltz, are general recommendations and aren’t meant to replace your doctor’s professional diagnosis. Always consult your physician before trying these sleep positions at home.
Sciatica is pain that occurs along the sciatic nerve. The sciatic nerve is the longest and widest nerve in the human body, extending all the way from the base of your spine to your foot. Sciatic pain travels along this neural pathway, beginning in your lower back and extending past your knee.
If you have sciatica, this pain may also occur with tingling and numbness. Most often, sciatic pain only affects one side of your body.
Sciatica is not a medical condition itself but is a symptom of possible medical conditions, like:
Rarely, sciatica can be associated with more severe medical conditions, like:
Like with lower back pain and other forms of bodily pain, one of the best ways to alleviate sciatica symptoms is to consistently get a good night’s sleep.
While muscles and spinal discs can irritate the sciatic nerve, often with no apparent cause, in some cases, this can happen as a result of some sort of physical activity.
The best sleeping positions for sciatica pain relieve pressure on the affected nerve. It is recommended to keep weight off the affected area as much as possible to allow the area to heal.
Sleeping on your side lets you relieve pressure on the affected leg. Lie on your bed with the affected leg on top, ensuring that your hips and shoulders are vertically stacked. This will also relieve pressure on your joints.
Dr. Stoltz’s Tip: |
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If you sleep on your side and need a little extra pressure relief, adding a pillow can help. While lying down on your side as described above, slip a pillow between your knees. |
Sleeping in the fetal position can help to reduce sciatica, though some people find that it makes their pain worse. Lie down on your mattress with the affected leg on top, with your legs bent and pulled up toward your torso.
It may also help to add a pillow between your knees or under your waist.
If you’re a back sleeper, adding a towel or pillow under your lower back can reduce the gap between your body and your bed, relieving pressure on the sciatic nerve.
Lie down flat on your bed, then place a pillow or towel under your lower back. This will also help to relieve pressure on your hips.
Dr. Stoltz’s Tip: |
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Elevating your legs with a pillow or an adjustable bed frame can alleviate pressure and increase blood circulation. |
Some beds may not provide the right support to keep your spine in the ideal position, which makes recovering from sciatica difficult. Sleeping on the floor is a workable solution—just remember not to sleep on the bare floor.
Slide a clean rug, yoga mat, camping mat, Japanese-style tatami mat, or thin sleeping bag over where you intend to sleep first. You can then combine this sleep position with any of the ones previously mentioned.
If you have sciatica, do not sleep on your stomach. Sleeping on your stomach will throw your spine out of alignment with the rest of your body. It can cause your lower body to arch more than it should, resulting in more strain on your lower back—and more pressure on your sciatic nerve.
This position also requires you to turn your head to one side, which adds tension to your entire spinal column. This will only aggravate your pain, making it harder for you to recover. You should also avoid this position if you have IT band pain or peripheral artery disease.
You should see your doctor for your sciatica if:
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